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Impact Blogs

Evaluating program components without randomization: Your data is richer than you think

March 17, 2026

Development programs often combine multiple interventions, making it difficult to know which components drive results. Our recent paper shows how evaluators can use real-world variation in program implementation to estimate the added value of individual components, even when programs were not designed as randomized experiments. Applying this approach to a Girls’ Education Challenge program in Zimbabwe, we find that providing bicycles improved attendance and girls’ empowerment but did not increase short-term learning outcomes. More broadly, the analysis illustrates how organizations can extract credible insights about program components from existing project data.

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Limestone Analytics Announces Public Release of Unified Cost-Benefit Analysis (UCBA) Guidelines

April 2, 2025

We are thrilled to announce the publication of the Unified Cost-Benefit Analysis (UCBA) Guidelines, a landmark document developed to standardize how cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses (CEAs and CBAs) are documented and presented. Prepared by Limestone Analytics and led by Bahman Kashi and Rachel Bahn, this comprehensive guide aims to make CEAs and CBAs more accessible, reliable, and impactful for decision-makers across sectors.

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The Power of Combining Ex-Ante and Ex-Post Impact Analysis

March 13, 2024

The combined application of ex-ante and ex-post impact analyses for the same investment mitigates the friction typically associated with solely applying ex-post impact analysis. This multi-pronged approach will also yield the most comprehensive process for generating a pipeline of research questions to shape right-fit ex-post studies.

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